Over the past few decades,
the U.S. has created and refined an extremely productive framework for
developing new biomedical innovations and bringing them to the
marketplace. In fact, the biomedical
sector directly and indirectly accounts for some 5 million U.S. jobs, including
1.2 million high-wage private sector jobs in pharma, biotech, medical devices,
research and testing.
However, for the
first time since the 1980’s, U.S. preeminence in biomedicine is in jeopardy,
vulnerable to falling behind growing powers in Europe and Asia thanks to
regulatory, policy, and funding efforts in those nations that offer incentives
for innovation and support entrepreneurship in a way the U.S. does not.
The history of our country’s rise to leadership in biomedical innovation, and a suggested roadmap for overcoming the factors that now challenge our dominance in the global market, is the focus of a new Milken Institute Study, The Global Biomedical Industry: Preserving U.S. Leadership. Released last week at a Washington D.C. briefing co-hosted by the Council for American Medical Innovation, the report offers specific policy recommendations that will ensure the industry continues to grow and flourish here, including:
- Increase R&D tax incentives and make them permanent.
- Cut corporate tax rates to match the OECD average.
- Extend support for emerging biomedical research fields.
- Provide adequate resources for the FDA and NIH to expedite regulatory reviews and clinical trials.
- Leverage existing strengths in medical devices.
- Build human capital for biomedical innovation.
- Promote and expand the role of universities by adopting best practices in technology transfer and commercialization.
“As recently as 1980, European companies dominated the industry,” said Ross DeVol, Chief Researchers at the Milken Institute. “Unless we act soon and act smartly, we’ll wake up in five to ten years with no products and nothing in the pipeline. This is our industry to lose.”
“The alarm this report sets off is very real,” said Jim Greenwood, President and CEO of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), at last week's event. “The fear that the U.S. is losing its competitive edge is well-founded. If we want to have more cancer cures than iPads, we have to invest in them.”
Strengthening the biomedical
sector should be central to our country’s economic platform. Government,
particularly the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), should work with the private sector to get more and
better therapies to patients.
“The 21st century is going to
be the century of life sciences,” said Stephen Ubl, President and CEO of the
Advanced Medical Technology Association (AdvaMed). “The question is: will it be made in America
or somewhere else?”
Many countries are building the
infrastructure for biomedical research, and courting the companies who drive
it. Our current leadership is in
question, and comes with no long-term guarantee. But if the advocacy and policy communities
can come together to tap into our nation’s most unique attribute – our
collaborative, innovative spirit – we can take the decisive steps necessary to
not only maintain, but grow our leadership in biomedicine.